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DENTAL TREATMENT IN A CHILD WITH WISKOTT-ALDRICH SYNDROME : A CASE REPORT

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Abstract

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Wiskott-Aldrich ÁõÈıºÀº 1937³â µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÀÇ»ç Alfred Wiskott°¡ óÀ½À¸·Î ¼Ò°³ÇÏ
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Áú Ç׿ø¿¡´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ Ç×ü ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸À̳ª, ´Ù´ç·ùÇ׿ø¿¡´Â ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ Ç×ü ¹ÝÀÀÀ» °¡Áö´Â
ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. ¹ß»ý ºóµµ´Â 100¸¸¸í´ç 4¸í Á¤µµÀ̸ç, ÀÌȯÀÚÀÇ ¾à 70%´Â 3³â 2°³¿ùÀ̳»¿¡ »ç¸Á
ÇÏ°í, µå¹°°Ô´Â 10´ë ÈĹÝ, 20´ë ÃʹݱîÁö »ýÁ¸Çϴµ¥, ¿µ¾Æ±â¿¡¼­´Â °¨¿°°ú ÃâÇ÷, û³â±â¿¡
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Á¤µµ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Ç÷¾×ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç½Ã Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ ¼ö¿Í Å©±âÀÇ °¨¼Ò, Ç÷Áß IgA¿Í IgE Áõ°¡ ¹× IgMÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ´Ù´ç·ù
Ç׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×üÇü¼ºÀÇ °áÇÔ, µ¿Á¾ Ç÷±¸ÀÀÁý¼ÒÀÇ ºÎÀç, ¸é¿ª ±Û·Îºí¸°ÀÇ °úÀÌÈ­ÀÛ¿ë, ÀϽÃ
ÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»ó´Ü¹éÇ÷Áõ, Á¤»óÀûÀÎ °ñ¼ö ÈíÀÎ¼Ò°ß µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü´Â º¸¿©ÁöÁö
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#ÃÊ·Ï#
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is a rare, hereditary disease occurring in males and was
first described in 1937. It is characterized by cutaneous eczema, thrombocytopenic
purpura and an increased susceptibility to infection due to an immunologic defect.
Patients with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome have a poor antibody response to
polysaccharide antigens, low levels of IgM and high levels of IgA and IgE in serum.
Oral manifestations of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome was observed a spontaneous gingival
bleeding, palatal petechiae, ulcer and gingival hyperplasia.
We report on dental treatment of a 5 years old boy with severe spontaneous gingival
bleeding and ulcer suffered from Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. Prophylactic antibiotics to
prevent infection and all potential measure including platelet concentrate therapy to
prevent postoperative bleeding should be undertaken. Good oral hygiene should be
maintained from prevention of infection by oral normal flora.

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